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ges of eighteenth century, tate britain collection of prints, prints and engravings,
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Tan Zhigang, 'Children in Meeting', (Hanart TZ Gallery)
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If Hong Kong has a leading art personality, it has to be Tsong-Zung "Johnson" Chang. Not only has he run the most successful gallery Hanart TZ for the past two decades but he is also a leading authority on Chinese and Taiwanese contemporary art and is constantly called upon to curate exhibitions worldwide and to write catalogues. Charming, learned, unpretentious and a walking advertisement for the traditional chinese bespoke tailoring of his friend David Tang's extraordinary store "Shanghai Tang", Johnson heads a one man crusade to bring Chinese artists global attention. In what seems a conscious effort to make Chinese art more accessible to westerners, the artists he shows at his small downtown gallery on the whole, create works of art that are not instantly recognizable as 'Chinese'. Johnson no doubt would argue this point and say there is no such thing as "typical" Chinese art. But there is traditional Chinese art and most artists are still trained rigorously in the age old skills practiced today at mainland China's famous art schools. A successful option for them is to take a modern slant on traditional calligraphy for example and produce an easily consumable art that suits western collectors who want something that looks "Chinese" but is not overtly traditional. This has resulted in a glut of banal works that imitate traditional silk scroll painting. Black or red calligraphy will be splashed across a white canvas, reminiscent of a Hans Hartung doodle or a Tubist work from Mathieu but without the emotion. Highly decorative, with the same appeal as a Picasso signature, they can be bought cheaply and adorn the walls of many hotshot bankers' apartments on the Peak. There are any number of galleries in Central that can sell you these. Johnson's artists however
break ground on another frontier. They absorb the trends and ideas sweeping
western art without committing outright mimesis. Most interesting perhaps
is Qui Zhijie (born 1969 in Fujian, China) whose "Interface" series
is based on the transfer of patterns from an engraved bamboo mat onto human
skin. One of the artists whose work was included in the landmark international
travelling exhibition "Inside Out: New Chinese Art", Qui Zhijie's
photographs of his own body marked by the bamboo tiles are at once erotic,
disturbing and deeply poetical. The artist rebels against the traditional
craft of metal and stone seal carving, creating impressions that can be
only temporary.
The new wave is his speciality, but Hanart TZ Gallery also represents heavyweight old masters Wucius Wong and the Taiwanese sculptor Ju Ming. Another artist championed by Johnson is Qui Shihua who represented his country at the Venice Biennale (1999). He creates eloquent paintings that at first glance appear almost minimalist monochromes until you perceive delicate landscapes emerging from the carefully crafted paint layers. Johnson does not have much
competition in Hong Kong but there are a few galleries challenging his
position and doing it reasonably well. All the mainplayers are situated
in the Central business district, hoping to catch the passing trade of
bankers and shakers who arrogantly strut the city streets. The John
Batten Gallery will seem like a safe bet for newcomers to Hong Kong
due to its English name. They show art from all over Australasia and are
not restricted to Chinese artists: everyone from Yoshiko Shimada to NZ
photographer Laurence Aberhart. On the same level is Plum Blossoms Gallery,
who represent the increasingly successful Beijing based figurative artist
Zhu Wei.
Zhu Wei, 'Purple Breath from the East, No. 1' Ink & colour on paper, 189x252 cm (Plum Blossoms Gallery) Lastly there is a newcomer
on the scene, the Japanese owned 'J Gallery' which occupies a two storeyed
gallery on the ground floor of the Ritz Carlton Hotel. With galleries in
Shanghai and Tokyo, they can afford heavy advertising and have an intensive
rapid exhibition program. Not so experimental as the other three, they
still come up with interesting artists crossing that East West divide like
the calligrapher Huang Gang who inserts antique Tibetan wood printing bocks
into his richly textured panels. Huang's works can seem like abstract expressionist
compositions until you get close and decipher the layers of calligraphy
and symbols imbedded into the surface.
Contemporary art in Hong
Kong still has a long way to go. There is no permanent home for the public
exhibition of Contemporary Art and none of the commercial galleries
mentioned are of the size or style to compare with galleries in sister
cities New York, London, Tokyo, Sydney or Berlin. The money is there, but
the incentive isn't. Ex pats in Hong Kong have long been avid collectors
of chinese antiquities filling their glass towers with objects from another
culture, so it cannot be that the majority of art sold in Hong Kong galleries
is Chinese. As for the Chinese themselves, collecting art has yet to enter
their collective psyche as something of importance. Perhaps it is simply
a case of waiting for the current world mania for collecting new art to
hit this bastion of capitalism. The younger set will realize that owning
art is just as cool as owning a new porsche you have nowhere to drive and
the older set will copy their charity mad counterparts in the US and UK
and start spending their fortunes on young artistic talent. One problem
I encountered in talking to the younger set was wall space. A chic horribly
rich young Chinese wife explained to me "I would love to buy more art but
you know, in Hong Kong our homes are quite small."
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