A city of under
200,000 inhabitants Geelong in the southern state of Victoria, Australia
has been called
"Tuscany with
Beaches" by it's mayor, Ken Jarvis. Just returned from a trip to New
York, the intrepid Mr. Jarvis spoke to the powerful Guggenheim Foundation
and formally applied to construct a $300 million Guggenheim museum on
the foreshore of Geelong's Corio Bay.
A view of renovated
Woolsheds on Corio Bay, Geelong - the
site proposed
for a new GUGGENHEIM MUSEUM
These buildings now
house the School of Architecture for Deakin University |
 |
This idea will
surely horrify the cognoscenti of the art world; the Bond Street types
who
have never been
to Australia and have no appreciation of the place. At best they can
name Robert Hughes the Australian art critic (who lives in America anyway)
and perhaps they have seen Sidney Nolan paintings do rather well at auction.
However they would be naive to underestimate Australian tenacity and brilliance
of vision, qualities which Mr Jarvis and Geelong's chief executive officer,
Geoff Whitbread, have in great reserves.
Entrepreneurship
is second nature to Australians. They have Dame Kiri de Kanawa singing
opera in the middle of the desert and this September, they host the Olympic
Games having fought off tough competition.
How realistic
is their proposal to build a Guggenheim in Geelong? They are past the
first post as the Guggenheim Foundation has invited the city to make a
formal application, which means they are taking Geelong seriously.
There
is no other formal bid at the moment which gives Geelong a healthy head
start over any other competitor.
Even to Australians
Geelong
is a bit of a mystery, known mainly for its posh Grammar school the
coastal city features on the internet as a top spot for fishing. It has
suffered a severe economic crisis in the last decade and
One could argue,
and what of Bilbao? An ugly industrial city in the troubled Basque region
of Spain, who knew
of Bilbao before the Guggenheim put it on the map by commissioning
genius Frank Gehry
to build his architectural masterpiece on its grimy dockyard.
J.Utzon, 1957, Sydney Opera
House (1959-73)
|
|
Frank Gehry, 1997, Guggenheim
Museum Bilbao
|
A Gehry building
in Geelong would give competition to the Sydney Opera House which actually,
has a lot in common in its deconstructionist design with the Bilbao Guggenheim.
Lured by shimmering
images of what is undoubtedly one of the greatest buildings of the twentieth
century, the world flocked to see the new museum and the investment was
paid back in just a few months. The museum has completely rejuvenated the
city of Bilbao.
Using this success
story as precedent, Geelong are hopeful that the Guggenheim will appreciate
them as a second Bilbao. If Geelong wins the bid, the Guggenheim will choose
the architect. They would have to work hard to get Frank Gehry out to Australia
as Bilbao made him the world's most sought after architect.
The first Guggenheim
museum was created in 1940 by philanthropist Solomon R. Guggenheim and
artist-advisor Hilla Rebay, it assumed temporary residence in a former
automobile showroom on East 54th Street in New York and was called "The
Museum of Non-Objective Painting".
The Frank Lloyd Wright
designed building opened in 1959 to house the permanent collection.
The chain now includes:
-
The Peggy Guggenheim
Museum, Venice (officially given to the Foundation 1979), Palazzo Venier
dei Leoni on the Grand Canal with a scullpture garden.
-
The Guggenheim Soho,
New York
-
The Guggenheim Berlin
-
The Guggenheim Bilbao
What is not
clear is the nature of the collection an Australian Guggenheim would house.
It
would most likely be a collection of late nineteenth and twentieth century
European and American art which is the basis of the Foundation's five present
museums. This kind of art is still scarce in Australia and would
be an important and welcome addition. In a country as affluent as Australia
there are no scarcity of museums devoted to all possible stages of Australia's
short 250 years of cultural history under white occupation and Aboriginal
art is also highly regarded and well represented in public institutions.
The major problem
against Geelong which the Guggenheim will be considering above all is Australia's
isolation from the rest of the world. Spain is Europe's second most
visited country attracting only marginally less tourists than France. Whilst
Australia's board of tourism has been driving the image of koalas and sweeping
landscapes relentlessly for the past decade into the world's consciousness
through massive advertising, it still costs an arm and a leg to get there
and the plane journey from London or New York is so exhausting that many
are not brave enough to try it again.
Then again, Australia
is close to Asia and a favourite destination of the art mad Japanese.
You can't build a Guggenheim for Australians alone to enjoy, but
a Guggenheim in the Southern Hemisphere for all of Australasia, is a case
to be argued for.
Geelong
Located on Corio Bay, 75 km south-west of Melbourne, Geelong with
a population of 191,000 (1991 Regional pop.) is the largest regional city
in Victoria. It is well known for its wool and vehicle
industries and is the centre for the popular Bellarine Peninsula, the scenic
Surf Coast and the farming areas to the north and west.
It is also a very historic town. In 1835 John Batman explored the area
before establishing Melbourne at the head of Port Phillip. The rich grazing
lands surrounding Geelong (from an aboriginal word meaning "a place
of the seabird over white cliffs") attracted large numbers of pastoralists
and within a few years of settlement Geelong wool was being despatched
to England. Today the superfine wool of Western Victoria is ranked as the
best in the world.
Geelong is known as the 'City by the Bay', and in recent years the city
has begun to make the most of its natural bayside advantages. The
long held dream of redeveloping the foreshore on north-facing Corio Bay
is rapidly becoming reality, with massive public and private investment
transforming Waterfront Geelong into a vibrant focal point for tourists,
visitors and residents.
This major revitalisation
is also extending to the nearby city heart, while an aggressive marketing
campaign is promoting Geelong as a "smart move" for new residents, businesses
and investors.
|