Few buildings in
the world could boast the notoriety of being recognised by just a small
segment of its structural fabric. So revolutionary was the Centre Georges
Pompidou (Museum of Modern Art, rue Beaubourg) when completed twenty-four
years ago that its provocative inside-out personality became synonymous
the world over with "avant-garde" architecture. There is hardly a shopping
mall, cinema complex or sports centre built since 1980 from Australia to
Athens that has not adopted in part the visual vocabulary invented by the
Centre Pompidou.
To Paris, a city
that is soberly clad in stone, the Centre was a revelation. It is the building
which transcended air conditioning funnels into modern sculpture, escalators
into kinetic works of art.
Having said that,
my first impressions of the place when I was an eighteen year old art student
were dire. The plastic escalator tubes were stifling hot, the building
was grubby and the exhibition spaces were poky and unimaginative. It had
the feel of a discount department store.
Which
aisle for postcards please?
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$135 million has
gone into making the Pompidou year 2000 ready. Gorgeous and sparkling,
bigger and better the Centre opened its doors on the first day of the new
millennium as promised.
Of the original
designing team Richard Rogers, Renzo Piano and Ove Arup only Renzo Piano
was officially involved in the two year restoration working with Jean-François
Bodin.
Part of the dazzling facade now freshly painted (restoration work began
as early as 1994 on the facade).
The striking colours
of the exterior mask the workings of the interior.
BLUE
signifies air conditioning GREEN
: fluids, conducting water YELLOW
: hides the electrical cables RED
: communications and security (cables for elevators and fire control etc.
)
The priority was
to make the functional and mundane - beautiful. |
MAIN CHANGES :
There is now one
main entrance only, off the square.
The permanent Mnam/Cci
(Musée national d'art moderne-Centre de création industrielle)
collections now occupy the entire 3rd and 4th floors, an expansion of 4,000
m² compared to the previous area and a total area of 14,000 m²
(7,000 x 2). Access is from the 3rd floor.
The historical collections
are located on the 4th floor and the contemporary collections on the 3rd.
Twentieth century
art - already 'historical'. One of the works of art on display on the 4th
floor's newly renovated galleries.
Pablo Ruiz Picasso,
Femme
nue couchée. 12-August, 2-October/1936. 130.5 x 162 cm. Oil
on canvas. Musée National d'Art Moderne, Centre Georges Pompidou,
Paris |
The 5th floor is
being used for temporary exhibitions and has been expanded by more
than 1,000 m² .
Also on the 5th
floor are two areas of 2,500 m² and 1,000 m² forming 'project
continuity' and there is a snazzy new cafeteria and restaurant up here
with panoramic views over Paris.
Also new is a gallery
reserved permanently for photography exhibitions.
Above all,
the entire Forum area has been made more user-friendly with public services
and library access (Bibliothèque publique d'information) reorganized
over two floors.
You'll also be pleased
to hear those famous 'caterpillar" escalators have been brought up to date.
It was a grey and rainy day when it opened and the ride was comfortable.
I asked if visitors would still swelter in July and was assured that the
Summer of 2000 would be 'no sweat'.
©
ARTnewsroom.com
Richard
Rogers attacks new look Pompidou centre
Richard
Rogers, the architect of Paris's modernist landmark the Pompidou centre,
launched a bitter attack Wednesday on the centre's new look, saying
his
original conception had been betrayed.
Built
in 1977, the National Centre for Art and Culture has just re-opened
after a major two-year overhaul costing 135 million euros (dollars).
But speaking on French radio, Rogers said the "the building has been
totally destroyed as a building for the people -- and for purely financial
reasons."
Rogers
said the main reason for the centre's popular success had been the
exterior escalators, which visitors could enter without paying, and which
allowed "a continuity between the piazza and the facade, with people moving
on the horizontal and vertical planes."
However
because visitors now have to pay to take the escalator, "the initial
concept of a building offering the freest access possible is totally
destroyed."
Rogers
said that because access to the centre's library must by statute be non-paying,
the new design incorporates a separate interior escalator to serve
it, but one which "totally breaks up the fluidity of the different levels."
"It
is clear to me that ... it was not for reasons of organising the flow of
people that they created a second entry, but because they want people to
pay to go up on the (outside) escalator to see the street.
"It
is a trick to make people pay," he said.
Rogers
said he had been consulted during the re-design but had not had a
direct hand.
A spokesman
for the centre said he was surprised by Rogers' comments and suggested
he might have come in person to see how the public is reacting.
Last
week-end, when entry to French museums was free, an estimated 80,000
people visited the
Pompidou centre.
afp |
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This month's installation
by an Italian Artist [sic]
nobody knows when it goes
!
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