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International |
EDUCATING THE WEST : HOKUSAI
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'Hokusai: The Old Man Mad About Painting'
Italy is inundated with Japanese tourists. A friend of mine who is a custodian of the Duomo here in Florence organized free tours of Santa Maria del Fiore given by volunteer art historians as she was so tired of seeing the Japanese wondering around completely befuddled by what they were seeing. "They simply had no appreciation of where they were nor how important it was." she said. Well, the same could be said of westerners when it comes to appreciating Japanese art. What do we know? Most of us have seen the image of a great wave with foam-born tentacles towering over Mount Fuji and some could name the artist, Hokusai. In bargain book shops, others have stopped to look at volumes of "Japanese Erotic Art" shelved alongside volumes of "Naughty Victorian Postcards". The great wave and erotica is about the limit of our accumulated knowledge on Japanese art. Even then, we misinterpret the significance of eroticism in Japanese art and who knows what the wave is all about? This inspirational exhibition in the centre of Milan sets out to rectify
this black hole in our artistic consciousness. There is almost more text
to read (also in English) than images to see, as you wind your way through
a labyrinth that explores progressively the different periods in Hokusai's
astounding 70-year career. I have rarely attended a more outwardly
didactic exhibition of art. What the organizers have to do is not only
inform about the works of art on view but educate the western mind as to
the Japanese way of viewing the natural universe. We begin by entering
Katsushika Hokusai's (1760-1849) ukiyoe period "Images of the Floating
World" which reflects the Edo (1615-1868) philosophy that all things
are ephemeral. Intimate drawings and prints of the kabuki theatre actors
and exquisite courtesans of the Yoshiwara tea houses. This was before
he developed a style completely his own distilled in "Thirty-six views
of Mount Fuji" 1823-29 including the famous "Great Wave Off Kanagawa";
Colour woodcut, 10 x 15 in; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
The title of the exhibition comes from a quote by the artist "Written
by Manji the old man mad about painting"...:
things, from about the age of fifty I showed a number of drawings, yet of all I drew prior to my seventies there is truly nothing of any great note. When I was seventy-two I finally made out something of the shape of grasses and trees, the structure of birds and other animals, insects, fishes. Therefore when I become eighty I shall have made more progress; in my nineties I shall have penetrated even further the hidden meaning of things; at the age of a hundred I shall have reached the divine mystery, and at one hundred and ten even dots and lines will surely possess a life of their own. I only beg those of you who will live long enough to verify the truth of my words."
R. Le Goff in Milan
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