ART NEWSROOM International

EDUCATING THE WEST : HOKUSAI


 
Hokusai

'Hokusai: The Old Man Mad About Painting'
Major Exhibition at the Palazzo Reale, Milan until 9th January 2000



Italy is inundated with Japanese tourists. A friend of mine who is a custodian of the Duomo here in Florence organized free tours of Santa Maria del Fiore given by volunteer art historians as she was so tired of seeing the Japanese wondering around completely befuddled by what they were seeing. "They simply had no appreciation of where they were nor how important it was." she said. Well, the same could be said of westerners when it comes to appreciating Japanese art. What do we know? Most of us have seen the image of a great wave with foam-born tentacles towering over Mount Fuji and some could name the artist, Hokusai. In bargain book shops, others have stopped to look at volumes of "Japanese Erotic Art" shelved alongside volumes of "Naughty Victorian Postcards". The great wave and erotica is about the limit of our accumulated knowledge on Japanese art. Even then, we misinterpret the significance of eroticism in Japanese art and who knows what the wave is all about?

This inspirational exhibition in the centre of Milan sets out to rectify this black hole in our artistic consciousness. There is almost more text to read (also in English) than images to see, as you wind your way through a labyrinth that explores progressively the different periods in Hokusai's astounding 70-year career. I have rarely attended a more outwardly didactic exhibition of art. What the organizers have to do is not only inform about the works of art on view but educate the western mind as to the Japanese way of viewing the natural universe.  We begin by entering Katsushika Hokusai's (1760-1849) ukiyoe period "Images of the Floating World" which reflects the Edo (1615-1868) philosophy that all things are ephemeral. Intimate drawings and prints of the kabuki theatre actors and exquisite courtesans of the Yoshiwara tea houses. This was before he developed a style completely his own distilled in "Thirty-six views of Mount Fuji" 1823-29 including the famous "Great Wave Off Kanagawa"; Colour  woodcut, 10 x 15 in; Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.
 

The title of the exhibition comes from a quote by the artist "Written by Manji the old man mad about painting"...:
 

"From the ago of five I have had  passion for sketching the form of
things, from about the age of fifty I showed a number of drawings, yet
of all I drew prior to my seventies there is truly nothing of any great
note. When I was seventy-two I finally made out something of the shape
of grasses and trees, the structure of birds and other animals, insects,
fishes. Therefore when I become eighty I shall have made more progress;
in my nineties I shall have penetrated even further the hidden meaning
of things; at the age of a hundred I shall have reached the divine
mystery, and at one hundred and ten even dots and lines will surely
possess a life of their own. I only beg those of you who will live long
enough to verify the truth of my words."


The exhibition is littered with such philosophical quotes from the artist and anecdotes about his life. The only point where I felt the exhibition disappointed was in the final section meant to show Hokusai's dramatic influence upon Western art. Hokusai's art was introduced to mid-19th century Paris by the wide circulation of his prints. The impressionists Claude Monet and Edgar Degas were enthusiastic collectors of Hokusai prints as was Henri Toulouse-Lautrec. However the samples chosen to reflect the impact of Hokusai upon these artists were few and unremarkable with the exception of Dancers Training, (ca. 1887) by Degas on loan from the Metropolitan Museum New York.
On the whole the exhibition is innovative, infomative and thoroughly entertaining from its specially designed 'red room' that displays Hokusai's explicit erotic masterpieces to the giant blow ups of his caricatures pasted around the walls. It is easy to understand why the smartest set in Milan are flocking there every night till 11pm.
 

Palazzo Reale, Hokusai Exhibition, MILAN

R. Le Goff in Milan
 
 

Website of the Hokusai Organization : ENTER

FURTHER   READING

Back to Index Page for Raichel Le Goff



 
 
 


Best of the Web

©Electronic Publishing Corp. 
______________________