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The Germanization of Italian Art
| Comment by Raichel Le Goff
It all started in the eighteenth century.
Curse
the Grand Tour! It enabled romantic young men fed on a diet of sensible
German art to wander around those warm sensuous regions of Italy crammed
Noli Me Tangere, Raphael Mengs, All Souls College, Oxford When their money ran out these enlightened lads came back to boring, cold, definitely not sexy Germany and Austria imagining themselves as Raphael's heirs. Anton Raphael Mengs (1728 - 1779) court painter to the Elector Augustus III is the leader of the pack. Adopting the divine master's style he sterilized it by removing any trace of naturalism and then decided to brighten things up somewhat by making the outlines crisp and the colours saccharine and vivid. He achieves an almost paint by numbers effect and managed to imbue his canvases with the same lifelessness and clarity you find on Viennese porcelain plaques. Mengs set a whole new fashion in German painting that was taken up by such exponents as Andreas Nesselthaler (1748-1821), Karl Peter Goebel (1791-1823), Johann Matthias Ranftl (1805-1854) and Carl Gutsch (1840- 1888) who might have achieved some degree of success in their home countries but whose names have been forever assigned to the international hall of forgettable painters. Raphael was not their only victim, Titian
was also transmutated as was, Correggio and
One of the unfortunate results of German enthusiasm for Titian
19th century German painting, as pure as the black forest
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